Antarctica can be considered as a research haven because of the fact that the people who “inhabit” the area mainly do scientific research. In addition to this, the interest that has been generated in the scientific community with regard to the discovery of the holes in the ozone layer resulting from global warming has made Antarctica one of the research “hotspots” in the world. As a result, various research teams have set up operations in Antarctica. The good news is that the Antarctica Treaty, which was signed in 1959 by different countries, has set the guidelines on how research is to be done in Antarctica. However, in support of the treaty, various scientific organizations have been set up to coordinate the research that is done in Antarctica. One of the more notable organizations is the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR).
What does SCAR do?
The main task of SCAR is to initiate, develop, and coordinate the different types of scientific research that is undertaken by different groups in Antarctica. In addition to this, the organization is also responsible for supporting researches that determine the role of Antarctica with regard to global issues like climate change. Usually, SCAR is the organization that gives advice to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings, which is done regularly to monitor how the treaty is being observed by the signatories. Apart from advice on how the treaty is being observed, SCAR also provides advice to other organizations with regard to conservation issues based on the research that has been undertaken in the region.
How do they do it?
To be able to handle the big responsibility of coordinating the massive research that is done in Antarctica, the organization has been structured in a way to facilitate efficient and effective coordination among researchers. This is because the organization has been divided into different research groups, data management groups, and standing committees, making coordination among the different fields of research easier to do. Some of these groups include the Standing Scientific Group on Geo Sciences and the Joint Committee on Arctic Data Management.
Given the huge amount of research that is done in Antarctica in scientific fields, organizations have been set up to coordinate research in support of the Antarctica Treaty. One of the more notable groups that have been charged with the task of coordinating research is the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), which has made headway not only in coordinating the studies done in Antarctica, but also in providing very important information to other international organizations as well.
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Antarctica has one of the harshest weather conditions on the planet. This is because very low temperatures characterize the weather in Antarctica, which varies in the different locations. In addition to this, temperatures that are considered “warm” in Antarctica are the temperatures that hover slightly below freezing. Apart from the very cold weather, people who live in Antarctica are also vulnerable to various natural hazards that include blizzards and cyclic storms. Moreover, the terrain in Antarctica is mainly made up of ice sheets that cover 98% of the whole land area. The other 2% is rock. This means that there is literally no arable land in Antarctica.
As a result of these conditions, most people think that there is not a real estate market on the continent. However, this perception is wrong because there is indeed a real estate market in Antarctica mainly due to the fact that there are people who go to Antarctica for research, and where there are people, there would be a need for accommodations.
Where to Find Antarctica Real Estate
As with anything these days, the best place to start a search for Antarctica real estate is the Internet. This is because, given the fact that there is a demand for accommodations in Antarctica, you can count on the fact that there would be some very enterprising real estate agents who wish to capitalize on this demand, even if it is very small. Given this, a simple search in a search engine of the words “Antarctica Real Estate” would actually yield a number of leads that would show real estate listings in Antarctica.
Among the different properties that are listed, the most common are hotels that have been built to provide accommodations to the researchers and to their support teams. However, unlike the usual hotels, these hotels can only be used for five months a year, given the harsh weather conditions during the rest of the year. Surprisingly, these hotels also provide some of the amenities that we find in other hotels, which include complete furnishings, cable TV, gyms, spas, and most rooms with views of the mountains. One example of such a hotel is the Apart Hotel, which has fifty rooms.
Given the harsh conditions in Antarctica, people would expect that there would be no real estate market in the region. However, given that there is a large number of researchers who regularly go to Antarctica, a real estate market does exist in Antarctica. The good news is that the real estate market offers very similar accommodations to what we see in other areas, especially with regard to the hotels in the area.
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Across the different countries and continents in the world, the histories of different places often include very notable periods or eras that have significantly changed the lives of the people who live in different areas. Some notable examples include the two world wars, the fall of communism, and the industrial revolution, which have altered both the physical and political landscape in the places where they occurred. However, in some of the places where there are no permanent human settlements, like Antarctica, the same principle also applies. Because given man’s desire to explore, the exploration of such places has also led to some dramatic events in the history of these places.
Notable events in Antarctica’s History
One of the most notable events in Antarctica’s history is the early expeditions to the continent during the period between the late 1770s to the mid-1840s, which is considered as the period when Antarctica was discovered by the world. Some of the more notable expeditions during this period include those that were led by British Capt. James Cook (1772), British mariner William Smith (1819), American explorer Nathaniel Palmer (1821), American scientist Dr. James Eights (1830), and British Capt. James Ross (1841).
Another notable era in Antarctica’s history was during the late 1890s to the early 1900s, which saw the inland exploration of Antarctica. This period also saw the participation of other countries apart from the U.K. and America in the exploration of Antarctica, including Belgium, Norway, Australia, Japan, and Germany. However, the participation of these countries fostered competition among them, which often resulted in “turf wars” among these countries. To resolve the problem, the International Geophysical Year (IGY) was established and started in 1957 to foster coordination among the countries that were undertaking further exploration of the continent.
As history would show, the IGY paved the way for the peaceful co-existence of the different explorers in the country, as it resulted to the Antarctic Treaty. This treaty sets the guidelines in the exploration of Antarctica that provide for cooperation in scientific research and exchange of data among research teams from different countries. In addition to this, the treaty also prohibits military operations, nuclear explosions, and disposal of radioactive wastes in the area.
Different countries go through notable eras that alter the history and the lives of their people. In places like Antarctica where there are not a lot of people, this is also true. This is because Antarctica’s history shows that there have been notable events, including the signing of the Antarctica Treaty that affected the research teams that regularly go to the icy continent.
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